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lemons contain more sugar than strawberries |
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the longest recorded flight of a chicken was 13 seconds |
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reindeer like bananas |
An endless source of incredible informations collected from all around the world.
Vampires appear in various lore, folklore and legends throught history. They are mentioned in many cultures, in different parts of the world in different time periods.
This is a timeline of the vampires through the history:
Year | Event |
5000 BC | The emergence of Vampirism in the Mediterranean Basin. |
2000 BC | Tomb of the Vampire is erected in Giza, Egypt. |
31 | Jesus is claimed to have healed vampires at Capernaum. |
140 | Reign of Longinus, Rome’s Vampire Emperor. |
773 | Charlemagne defeats Quadilla the Vampire thus saving Rome. |
1047 | First appearance of the word “upir”(an early form of the word later to become “vampire”)in a document referring to a Russian prince as “Upir Lichy”,or wicked vampire. |
1096 | First Crusade expels vampires from The Holy Land, Jerusalem. |
1190 | Walter Map’s “De Nagis Curialium” includes accounts of vampire like beings in England. |
1196 | William of Newburgh’s “Chronicles”records several stories of vampire like revenants in England. |
1428/29 | “Dracula” aka Vlad Dracula or aka Vlad the Impaler is born. |
1476/77 | Dracula is assassinated. |
1484 | The Malleus Maleficarium (the witch hunter’s bible) is writtenby Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger. The topic of how to hunt anddestroy a vampire is discussed within it’s pages. |
1530 | Italian scientist Ludovico Fatinelli burned at the stake forsuggesting a biological cause for vampirism in his “Treatise onVampires”. |
1560 | Erzsebet (Elizabeth) Bathory is born. |
1607 | “The Ship of the Dead” brings vampires to the New World. |
1610 | Bathory is arrested for killing several hundred girls and bathing in their blood. Tried and convicted, she is sentenced to life imprisonment, being bricked into a room in her castle. Leo Allatius finishes writing the first modern treatment of vampires, “De Graecorum hodie quirundam opinationabus”. |
1614 | Elizabeth Bathory dies. |
1657 | Fr. Francoise Richard’s “Relation de ce qui s’est passé a Sant-Erini Isle de l’Archipel” links vampirism and witchcraft. |
1672 | Wave of vampire hysteria sweeps through Istra. |
1679 | A German vampire text, “De Masticatione Mortuorum”, is writtenby Phillip Rohr. |
1710 | Vampire hysteria sweeps through East Prussia. |
1725 | Vampire hysteria returns to East Prussia. |
1725/30 | Vampire hysteria lingers in Hungary. |
1725/32 | The wave of vampire hysteria in Austrian Serbia produces the famous cases of Peter Plogojowitz and Arnold Paul (Paole). |
1734 | The word “vampyre” enters the English language in translations of German accounts of European waves of vampire hysteria. |
1744 | Cardinal Giuseppe Davanzati publishes his treatise, “Dissertazione sopre I Vampiri.” |
1746 | Dom Augustin Calmet publishes his treatise on vampires, “Dissertations sur les Apparitions des Anges des Demons et des Espits, et sur les revenants, et Vampires de Hundrie, de boheme, de Moravic, et de Silesie.” |
1748 | The first modern vampyre poem, “Der Vampir”, is published by Heinrich August Ossenfelder. |
1750 | Another wave of vampire hysteria occurs in East Prussia. |
1756 | Vampire hysteria peaks in Wallachia, Romania. |
1772 | Vampire hysteria occurs in Russia. |
1797 | Goethe’s “Bride of Corinth” (a poem concerning a vampire) is published. |
1798/1800 | Samuel Taylor Coleridge writes “Christabel,” now conceded to be the first vampire poem in English. |
1800 | “I Vampiri,” an opera by Silvestro de Palma, opens in Milan, Italy. |
1801 | “Thalaba” by Robert Southey is the first poem to mention the vampire in English. |
1810 | Reports of sheep being killed by having their jugular veins cut and their blood drained circulated through northern England. “The Vampyre,” an early vampire poem, by John Stagg is published. |
1813 | A vampire appears in Lord Byron’s The Giaour. |
1819 | John Polidori’s “The Vampyre,” is the first vampire story inEnglish is published. |
1820 | “Lord Ruthwen ou Les Vampires” by Cyprien Berard is published anonymously in Paris. June 13: “Le Vampire,” the play by Charles Nodier, opens at the Theatre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris. August: “The Vampire; or, The Bride of the Isles,” a translation of Nodier’s play by James R. Planche, opens in London. |
1829 | March: Heinrich Marschner’s opera, “Der Vampyr,” based on Nodier’s story, opens in Liepzig. |
1841 | Alexey Tolstoy publishes his short story, “Upyr,” while living in Paris. It is the first modern vampire story by a Russian. |
1847 | Bram Stoker is born. |
1850 | Haussman destroys Paris’ Vampire Quarter then rebuilds city. |
1851 | Alexandre Dumas’ last dramatic work, “Le Vampire,” opens in Paris. |
1854 | Copper Creek Siege in California prompts formation of FederalVampire and Zombie Agency. The case of vampirism in the Ray family of Jewell, Connecticut, is published in local newspapers. |
1872 | In Italy, Vincenzo Verzeni is convicted of murdering two peopleand drinkin |
1874 | Reports from Ceven, Ireland, tell of sheep having their throats cut and their blood drained. |
1882 | New York Vampire riots ensue. |
1891 | Steketee’s Vampire Rights movement in France is started. |
1897 | “Dracula” by Bram Stoker is published in England. |
1905 | Worldwide vampire population hits the one million. |
1924 | Fritz Haarmann the “Vampire of Hanover” is arrested, tried and convicted of killing more than 20 people in a vampire crime spree. |
1931 | Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, is released. Peter Kurten of Dusseldorf, Germany, is executed after being found guilty of murdering a number of people in a vampiric killing spree. |
1932 | The movie “Vampyr,” directed by Carl Theodore Dreyer, is released. |
1936 | “Dracula’s Daughter” is released. |
1942 | A. E. Van Vought’s “Asylum” is the first story about an alien vampire. |
1943 | U. S. President Franklin Roosevelt unveils “The Zozobra Project”. |
1943 | “Son of Dracula”, stars Lon Chaney, Jr., as Dracula. |
1950 | In New Mexico an auto mechanic named Joe Valdez becomes the first successful recipient of the vampire vaccine. |
1962 | The Count Dracula Society is founded in the United States by Donald Reed. |
1964 | “The Munsters” and “The Addams Family”; television shows with vampire characters. |
1965 | Jeanne Youngson founds The Count Dracula Fan Club. |
1967 | Due to the Lazo Disaster in Siberia, the United Nations (UN) passes a resolution banning vampire blood research. |
1970 | Sean Manchester founds The Vampire Research Society.”In Search of Dracula” by Raymond T. McNally and Radu Florescu is published. –Stephan Kaplan founds The Vampire Research Centre. |
1976 | The first of The Vampire Chronicles, “Interview With the Vampire”, by Anne Rice is published. |
1978 | Eric Held and Dorothy Nixon found the Vampire Information Exchange. |
1979 | Frank Langella stars in the remake of Dracula. |
1980 | Richard Chase, the so-called Dracula Killer of Sacramento, California, commits suicide in prison. The World Federation of Dark Shadows Clubs (now Dark Shadows Official Fan Club) is founded. |
1985 | “The Vampire Lestat” by Anne Rice is published and reaches the best seller list. |
1986 | President Reagan lifts ban on the vampire and zombie blood research. |
1987 | “Methuselah Project” is initiated at the Santa RosaInstitute. |
1988 | “The Queen of the Damned” is published by Anne Rice. |
1992 | Andrei Chikatilo of Rostov, Russia, is sentenced to death after killing and vampirizing some 55 people. |
1994 | The film version of Anne Rice’s “Interview with the Vampire” opens with Tom Cruise as the Vampire Lestat and Brad Pitt as Louis. |
1998 | Blade is released into theaters. Pandora by Anne Rice is published. The Vampire Armand by Anne Rice is published. |
1999 | Vittorio the Vampire by Anne Rice is published. |
Increasing frequency of sudden changes in weather force us to think about the record claims ever recorded in history.
Here are some interesting facts you might not know:
The hottest day was recorded 13/09/1922 in the Aziziya, Libya, and it was an amazing 57.8 ° C (136.0 ° F).
-There is a report that in June 1967th in Abadan, Iran, the temperature stood unbearable 87 ° C (188 ° F), but had never officially confirmed, therefore, it is not recognized in the world.
The hottest day in the coldest band was recorded at the South Pole in the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station 25.12.2011. and it was only -12.3 ° C (9.9 ° F).
Fastest temperature rise: 27 °C (49 °F) in two minutes; Spearfish, South Dakota, 1943-01-22.
Most consecutive days above 100 °F (37.8 °C): 160 days; Marble Bar, Western Australia from 31 October 1923 to 7 April 1924.
Cold extremes:
The coldest day was recorded in Antarctica 21/07/1983. in Vostok Station, where the temperature was only -89.2 ° C (-128.6 ° F).
The fastest drop of temperature of 27.2 ° C (49 ° F) in just 15 minutes occurred 10.01.1911. in Rapid City, South Dakota.
In Chile’s Atacama Desert in the Antofagasta region was never recorded any precipitation.
Rain:
Most in one minute: 31.2 mm (1.23 in); Unionville, Maryland, United States, 4 July 1956.
Most in 60 minutes: 305 mm (12.0 in) in 42 minutes. Holt, Missouri, United States, 22 June 1947.
Most in 12 hours: 1,144 mm (45.0 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 8 January 1966, during tropical cyclone Denise.
Most in 24 hours: 1,825 mm (71.9 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 7–8 January 1966, during tropical cyclone Denise.
Most in one year: 26,470 mm (1,042 in); Cherrapunji, India, 1860–1861.
Highest average annual total: 11,872 mm (467.4 in); Mawsynram, India.
The most within one year: 31.1 meters (102 ft) Mount Rainier, Washington, USA from 19.02.1971. until 18.02.1972.
The biggest recorded snowflake: 38cm (15 in) in diameter, Fort Keogh, Montana, USA, 28.01.1887.
Wind speed:
Fastest ever recorded: 484±32 km/h (301±20 mph) 3-second gust; Observed by a DOW (Doppler On Wheels) radar unit in a tornado near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on May 3, 1999.
Average maximum speed in one day: 174 km / h (108 mph), Port Martin, Antarctica, 21 and 22.05.1951.
Deadliest in history:
In the world: about 1300 deaths, Manikganj District, Bangladesh , 26.04.1989.
In North America: 695 killed; (Tri-State Tornado) Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, USA, 18.05.1925.
In Europe: over 600 killed; (Grand Harbour Tornado) Valletta, Malta 23.09.1551. or 1556th (various sources)
The largest and most severe storm: The Super Outbreak: 148 tornadoes in the span of 16 hours on 3. and 4. April 1974th, affected the 13 U.S. states.
Heaviest: 1.0 kg (2.25 lb); Gopalganj District, Bangladesh, 14 April 1986.
Officially the largest volume measured: 47.6 cm (18.75 inches), Aurora, Nebraska, USA, 22.06.2003.
The longest lightning bolt: 194 km (121 mi), 13.10.2001.
Rotting wooden planks, held aloft by rusty bits of wire, stretch out in front of you. You reach for a railing to steady yourself, but all you find are two threadbare ropes. The howling wind blows the rickety footbridge from side to side. Somewhere below you lies the forest floor—you don’t even know how far.
Don’t look down. At this height, you’ll want to keep your eyes locked on the panorama of the craggy French Alps. Fortunately, the bridge itself is short, making for an easy escape if acrophobia sets in. But those truly afraid of heights probably won’t even see the bridge; getting here requires taking a cable car that climbs 9,200 vertical feet in just 20 minutes.
Where: The summit of Aiguille du Midi in the Mont Blanc massif near Chamonix.
Stats: 12,605 feet above sea level.
America’s highest suspension bridge may be breathtaking for some, but those scared of heights may be left gasping for air as they stare straight down nearly 90 stories at the Arkansas River below. Completed in 1929, the bridge didn’t have stabilizing wind cables until 1982.
Where: Royal Gorge, Colorado, over the Arkansas River.
Stats: 969 feet above the gorge; 1,260 feet long.
One of the Alps’ longest and highest pedestrian suspension bridges, Trift was built in 2004 to reconnect hikers to a hut made inaccessible by a retreating glacier. A replacement in 2009 gave this bridge higher handrails and stabilizing cables to prevent it from swinging violently in the wind. But it still provides an adrenaline rush.
Where: Trift Glacier, near the town of Gadmen in the Swiss Alps.
Stats: 328 feet high; 558 feet long.
First things first: nobody has fallen off this bridge. However, many visitors who walk across simply can’t handle the return and have to go by boat. It used to be even scarier. Erected by fishermen who went to the island to catch salmon, the original bridge had only a single handrail. The rope bridge eventually became popular with tourists seeking a thrill, and the National Trust replaced it with a sturdier structure with two handrails.
Where: Near Ballintoy in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Stats: 65 feet long; nearly 100 feet above the rocks below.
Originally built in 1889, this simple suspension footbridge surrounded by an evergreen forest is very high, fairly narrow, and extremely shaky—the cedar planks bounce on their steel cables as you walk across them. If the bridge doesn’t scare you, wait until the spring of 2011; the Cliffhanger attraction will allow visitors to climb across a series of suspended walkways attached to a cliff.
Where: North Vancouver, British Columbia, across the Capilano River.
Stats: 450 feet long; 230 feet high
Some drivers get so nervous about crossing this five-mile-long bridge that they don’t even go. And this happens so often that the Mackinac Bridge Authority will drive your car or motorcycle for you (and for free). The biggest fear is the wind, which often exceeds 30 miles per hour on the bridge.
Where: Between Michigan’s Upper and Lower Peninsulas.
Stats: 5 miles long; 199 feet above the water.
This bridge leads to a ghost town, but it’s the squeaky wood floor that makes it scary. Fortunately, steel cables suspended from two towers bring a greater feeling of safety. Still, steel is a relatively recent addition: when German engineer Santiago Minhguin built this bridge in the 19th century, those towers were made of wood.
Where: The ghost town of Ojuela, an old mining settlement in the northern state of Durango, Mexico.
Stats: 1,043 feet long; 2 feet wide; 360 feet above a gorge.
Drivers are notoriously afraid of this bridge, as it’s subjected to frequent—and often violent—storms. And when the bad weather hits, forget about visibility: get to the middle of this five-mile-long bridge and you can barely see land.
Where: Spanning the Chesapeake Bay to connect Maryland’s eastern and western shores.
Stats: Nearly 5 miles long; 186 feet high at its highest point.
It may seem that only monkeys could make it across traditional monkey bridges—after all, they’re typically made of a single bamboo log and one handrail. However, the name comes from the stooped monkey-like posture you have to maintain when crossing, so as not to plunge into the river below.
Where: Various points across the Mekong Delta at the southern tip of Vietnam.
Stats: These bridges are built by hand by local residents and vary from town to town. Newer ones are made of concrete.
Massive gaps between the planks, a wild side-to-side swing: there are reasons this is considered one of the world’s most harrowing suspension bridges. While rickety cable and wood bridges are common in this area, crossing this bridge over the rapidly flowing Hunza River is particularly frightening, as the tattered remains of the previous bridge hang by threads next to the one currently in use.
Where: In the village of Hussaini in Northern Pakistan, crossing the Hunza River.
Stats: Floodwaters reportedly submerged the bridge in May 2010. However, due to its draw as a popular adventure-travel activity, the bridge is likely to be rebuilt.